Three
constables: engineer Frederick Baddeley; land surveyor Joseph
Hamel; and a man known only as Evrington, set out to explore
the Gaspé Coast and discover a settlement at Heppell
in 1833. In 1830, navigator Joseph Barthe described the Gaspé
Coast as a thick, wild and primitive forest, that was impossible
to penetrate beyond the Matapedia river.
The Gaspé Coast was a land that was
impounded by Lower Canada. 1833 marked a change of events
for this virtually unexplored territory. The Kempt Road is
completed, and a commission is created by the Canadian government
to find any unknown settlements in the region of Québec.
The three constables left Québec on
September 1st, on board a schooner named La Lazy ans arrived
at Grand-Métis on September 6th. The next day the groupe
began their trek towards. Lake Matapedia on the new path that
was created to join it with la Baie-des-Chaleurs (loosely
translated as "The Bay of Warmth"). Evrington is
in charge of maintaining the groups journal. He enters an
inscription he finds on the border of the trail, at the end
of Lake Matapedia.Written by land surveyor éric J.
Fournier it reads: "Road of about 25 miles from here
to Pointe-à-Snelles at Grand-Métis".
This trail had been created by Major F. Fournier
and his sons in 1839, originally begun by Major A. F. Wolf
in 1830. Later on Evrington notes that the two most important
tributaries of the Matapedia are the Causapscol
and the Kassimaquagan rivers. The name Causapscol
is also used for all the and around the junction of the two
rivers. Evrington's journal is the oldest known documentation
of the mention of the word Causapscol, which later became
Causapscal.
"We arrived at the Causapscal river
at eleven thirty. We ate dinner, dried and warmed ourselves
on the south side of the river (as they were travelling down
stream, they were certainly on the land of the Matamajaw).
Here we hid provisions that we would collect on our return
from Gaspé. We covered a wax bag in birch tree bark
and buried it at the foot of a ceder tree. The bag consisted
of twenty pounds of lard and sixty pounds of flour. Leaving
at one o'clock we began to descend the river, travelling approximately
three miles
(most likely at Heppell). Here we discovered a clearing in
the woods. When we called out a man appeared. We continued
to descend at the rate of five or six miles an hour. At around
four o'clock we came across another clearing (this was what
is now known as Glen Emma) where a group of lumberjacks had
established a camp. They informed us that the land was excellent
but that the wood was not very good".
Once the three explorers had descended the
river they set out by foot for Restigouche,
arriving there on September eleventh. Thanks to their Amerindian
guides, they were able to separate to explore a vaster area
of the Gaspé Coast. Records show that they explored
three other rivers: The York, the Cascapédia and the
Grande-Rivière. Baddeley returned to Restigouche before
the his two companions, and tried in vain to hire two Amerindian
in order to return to Métis. He says in his journal:
"I am unable to organize a plan to return towards the
west, by way of the Causapscol road and the Matapedia river
to go to Quebec (He wished to recouperate his provisions).
Later the others meet up with him at the Baie-des-Chaleurs
and together they travelled by schooner to Québec,
arriving on November 1st, 1833.
In 1824 le chemin du Roi (the Kings Road) that follows the
St. Laurent river to Métis, is completed. Several years
before in 1818 the gouvernment, believing that they would
be attacked by the Americans as they were in 1812, decide
to explore the Matapedia valley with the possibility of creating
a military road there. Land surveyor Joseph Bouchette is put
in charge of the project. Another survey is done in 1824 by
James Crawford but no decision is made about craeting a trail.
In 1829 William McDonald and land surveyor Eric Fournier trace
a ninety-eight kilometre road between Métis and Restigouche.
Beginning in 1830 the construction takes two years and costs
$30 000. The existing name Kempraul comes from the English
name Kempt Road.
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